The best toothbrushes for healthy gums and teeth, tested and reviewed (2024)

Table of Contents
Oral-B CrossAction All-In-One Soft Toothbrush Oral-B Pro 1000 Rechargeable Electric Toothbrush Colgate 360 Advanced Floss Tip Bristles Toothbrush Philips Sonicare 9900 Prestige Electric Power Toothbrush GUM Technique Deep Clean Toothbrush Spinbrush Pro+ Deep Clean, Battery Toothbrush Nada Toothbrush SURI Sustainable Sonic Electric Toothbrush AquaSonic VIBE series Ultra Whitening Electric Toothbrush Oral-B 3D White Pro-Flex Stain Eraser Toothbrush Philips Sonicare for Kids Electric Rechargeable Toothbrush OrthoBrush Manual Toothbrush GUM Folding Travel Toothbrush Table of contents Best toothbrushes overall, manual and electric Oral-B CrossAction All-In-One Soft Toothbrush Oral-B Pro 1000 Rechargeable Electric Toothbrush Other toothbrushes we like Colgate 360 Advanced Floss Tip Bristles Toothbrush Philips Sonicare 9900 Prestige Electric Power Toothbrush GUM Technique Deep Clean Toothbrush Spinbrush Pro+ Deep Clean, Battery Toothbrush Nada Toothbrush SURI Sustainable Sonic Electric Toothbrush AquaSonic VIBE series Ultra Whitening Electric Toothbrush Oral-B 3D White Pro-Flex Stain Eraser Toothbrush Philips Sonicare for Kids Electric Rechargeable Toothbrush OrthoBrush Manual Toothbrush GUM Folding Travel Toothbrush Types of toothbrushes Manual Electric Specialized What to consider when purchasing a toothbrush Bristle type: Soft, medium, hard Head Size: Small, compact, full-sized Manual vs. electric Special features Price American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance How we chose the best toothbrushes FAQs What type of toothbrush is best for me? How often should I replace my toothbrush? What's the difference between soft, medium and hard bristles? Are electric toothbrushes really better than manual? What does the ADA Seal of Acceptance mean? Other products we tested Ordo SuperMouth Electric Kids Toothbrush Quip Meet our experts

Imagine a tool so essential to your daily routine that it influences your overall health and well-being. Your toothbrush fits this description perfectly. But not all toothbrushes are created equal. Choosing the best toothbrush can make a significant difference in your dental health.

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Chelsea Perry, DMD, founder of Elite Dental Studio in Westborough, Mass., emphasizes the importance of selecting a toothbrush with "bristles that are firm enough to clean effectively but soft enough to avoid damage." Additionally, she points out that "the handle should be comfortable to hold and maneuver." When it comes to electric toothbrushes, Perry advises looking for features like a timer to ensure you're brushing for the recommended two minutes and pressure sensors to prevent brushing too hard.

With so many toothbrushes available, it's tempting to grab the nearest one, but making an informed choice can significantly impact your oral health. To make the process a little easier, we did the legwork for you. First, we consulted with dental professionals, oral hygienists and American Dental Association (ADA) members to determine what to look for in a high-quality toothbrush. Furthermore, we carefully examined user feedback and rigorously tested every toothbrush featured here, along with several others that were not included.

Continue reading to discover the best toothbrushes for every need — whether you're searching for electric or manual brushes, options for kids or travel-friendly versions or you're looking for something more sustainable, we've got you covered.

Table of contents

  • Best toothbrushes overall, manual and electric

  • Other toothbrushes we like

  • Types of toothbrushes

  • What to consider when purchasing a toothbrush

  • How we chose the best toothbrushes

  • FAQs

  • Other products we tested

  • Meet our experts

Best toothbrushes overall, manual and electric

Cost: $18 for 6 | Type: Manual | Bristle options: Soft | Head size: Regular | Color options: White, silver, purple or green | Special features: Built-in tongue and cheek scraper

The Oral-B CrossAction All-In-One Soft Toothbrush has earned its place as the best overall manual toothbrush thanks to its comprehensive cleaning capabilities and thoughtful design.

The CrossAction bristles are precisely angled to target plaque and bacteria, and according to the company, the brush is able to remove 99% of plaque in hard-to-reach areas, helping guarantee a thorough clean.

What sets this toothbrush apart is its combination of softness and strength. The soft bristles are gentle enough for those with sensitive gums yet strong enough to remove stubborn plaque. The ergonomic handle enhances control and comfort, allowing for a more effective brushing experience. At the same time, the integrated tongue and cheek cleaner provides an extra layer of cleanliness, ensuring your entire mouth feels fresh.

The Oral-B CrossAction All-In-One Soft Toothbrush delivers on all fronts. In fact, one happy 5-star Amazon reviewer says, "These are the best toothbrushes. We consistently buy them and have been for years. The soft bristles are great on gums and the tongue scraper makes this the perfect all in one! They have good longevity for the price. Totally recommend."

Interested in trying it out? Be prepared to commit to a 6-pack, as no smaller quantities are available!

Pros

  • Offers comprehensive cleaning
  • Gentle on sensitive gums
  • Ergonomic handle that enhances control and comfort
  • Good value for money
  • Highly rated

Cons

  • Bulk purchase required
  • No option for medium or firm bristles

$18 at Amazon

Cost: $50 | Type: Electric | Bristle options: Soft | Head size: Small | Color options: White, black | Special features: Three gum-friendly cleaning modes

The Oral-B Pro 1000 Rechargeable Electric Toothbrush has rightfully earned its place as the best electric toothbrush. Its advanced features, superior cleaning power, user-friendly design and accessible price point make it an outstanding choice for anyone serious about their oral hygiene.

The Pro 1000 is equipped with a 3D cleaning system that oscillates, rotates and pulsates to break up and remove plaque, even along the gumline.

"If surface staining and plaque removal are your primary focus, find an electric toothbrush with an oscillating head," says Fatima Khan of Riven Oral Care in Houston. "A brand I recommend is Oral-B." She explains that extensive research backs their products' effectiveness, and the brushes provide a thorough clean and help with surface-level staining.

Another helpful feature of the Oral-B Pro 1000 is its built-in timer. It signals every 30 seconds to move to a different quadrant of your mouth, making it easier to adhere to brushing guidelines that suggest brushing for at least two minutes. There's also a pressure sensor, which stops the pulsations if you brush too hard.

Users consistently praise the Oral-B Pro 1000 for its performance and ease of use. One satisfied customer states, "I’ve had my own since 2019. It still functions beautifully. Since my purchase I’ve purchased 2 more. One for my husband who was told by his dentist he needed an electric toothbrush because he was developing gingivitis. He loves it because it’s so easy to brush now. I also purchased one for my 15 yo son as his pediatric dentist said it was okay & recommended that he start early. For $50 — the price hasn’t changed since 2019 — this is well worth getting."

Even though the storage case is bulkier than some other options, the toothbrush's outstanding features make up for this minor drawback.

Pros

  • Three cleaning modes
  • Built-in brushing timer
  • Comes with a replacement toothbrush head
  • Excellent value for money

Cons

  • Bulky storage case

$50 at Amazon

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$70 at Ulta Beauty$72 at CVS Pharmacy

Other toothbrushes we like

Cost: $8 for a 2-pack | Type: Manual | Bristle options: Soft, medium, hard | Head size: Regular | Color options: Black with red, yellow, blue or purple | Special features: Built-in tongue and cheek scraper

Despite knowing the benefits of flossing, such as preventing gum disease, reducing plaque build-up and maintaining overall oral health, many people still skip this crucial step in their dental hygiene routine. This is where the Colgate 360 Advanced Floss Tip Bristles Toothbrush comes in, providing an innovative solution for those who struggle with or skip flossing.

Although it can't reach all of the places floss can and shouldn't be considered a replacement for regular flossing, its soft, tapered bristles dive deep between teeth and around the gum line, ensuring a thorough clean. One 5-star reviewer noted, "Works great at getting between your teeth and cleans them really well."

One standout feature is the built-in tongue and cheek scraper, which left my mouth feeling exceptionally clean, allowing me to forgo a separate tongue-scraping tool.

Additionally, the price point is fantastic for those with big families like mine, especially with the convenient multi-pack option. Plus, the variety of color combinations ensures no confusion about which brush belongs to whom.

Pros

  • Comes in a multi-pack
  • Tapered bristles reach easily between teeth
  • Ergonomic handle

Cons

  • Only one head size
  • Soft bristle option may be too hard for some

$8 for two at Walmart

Cost: $380 | Type: Electric | Bristle options: Soft | Head size: Regular | Color options: Champagne, pink, limited edition pink, midnight blue | Special features: Anti-scrub and pressure sensors

Yes, the Philips Sonicare 9900 Prestige Rechargeable Electric Power Toothbrush with SenseIQ is pricey, but it could be a game-changer if you have gingival recession. It's also one of the most incredible toothbrushes I’ve ever used. "Incredible" isn't a word you'd usually associate with a toothbrush, but you'll understand why once you experience what it can do.

"If you have gingival recession, you'll want a toothbrush that uses sonic waves (vibrations) to break off food or plaque at the gumline and has a pressure sensor to prevent further gingival damage," says Khan. This brush fits the bill precisely.

The advanced SenseIQ technology is an intelligent system that detects how you brush and adapts accordingly, ensuring optimal pressure and movement. It's particularly beneficial for those with gingival recession, as it prevents the excessive pressure that can further damage delicate gum tissue.

One happy Amazon customer said that this brush helped stop their gum sensitivity and bleeding. "I’ve had gum issues for years. No matter what I did, gums were sensitive and hurting. Every time I went for a dental cleaning my gums kept bleeding." They added, "I've had my first dental cleaning at the dentist's office today. To my utter surprise my very picky dentist said my teeth are in great shape, and the water I used and spit after came out with no blood whatsoever. I can’t remember the last time that happened. This brush with artificial intelligence taught me how to brush right."

This electric toothbrush leverages an AI-powered app to suggest optimal brushing duration, coverage and pressure. Each session is automatically recorded, helping you monitor your teeth and gum health over time.

I'm often guilty of brushing too hard, so I particularly appreciate the sensor light that alerts you if you're applying too much pressure. After using it for six weeks, I've noticed a significant improvement in my teeth and gum health. And as a bonus, the travel case is chic and portable enough to fit into any cosmetic bag.

If you don't mind the significant investment, the Philips Sonicare 9900 Prestige is an excellent option.

Pros

  • Long-lasting battery life
  • AI-powered app helps monitor usage
  • Proven to remove 20 times more plaque than manual toothbrushes

Cons

  • Pricey

$380 at Amazon

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$400 at Kohl's$380 at Target

Cost: $10 for 3-pack | Type: Manual | Bristle options: Soft, medium, hard | Head size: Compact | Color options: Yellow, orange, purple | Special features: Quad grip handle

If you have sensitive gums and need a reliable manual toothbrush, look no further than the GUM Technique Deep Clean Toothbrush. It provides a gentle yet effective clean, making it perfect for everyday use.

One happy Amazon reviewer shared, "These were given out at my dentists office and feel they are the best brushes for cleaning my teeth and gum line. They are sturdy enough to deep clean but gentle on the gums. I won't use anything else."

The toothbrush features a quad-grip handle that helps you hold it at the optimal 45-degree angle. Perry explains, "Hold your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums and use gentle, circular motions. Make sure to brush all surfaces of your teeth— the outer surfaces, inner surfaces and chewing surfaces. Don’t forget to brush your tongue to remove bacteria and keep your breath fresh."

Pros

  • Tapered super-soft bristles for better reach
  • Quad-grip handle ensures the perfect brushing angle
  • Compact head size is good for smaller mouths

Cons

  • Bristles may wear out faster than those of other toothbrushes

$10 at Amazon

Cost: $13 | Type: Electric | Bristle options: Soft | Head size: Regular | Special features: Colorware bristles

Looking for an electric toothbrush that delivers cleaning power without emptying your wallet? The Spinbrush Pro+ Deep Clean Battery Toothbrush is your answer. Crowned as the best value battery brush, this toothbrush offers an impressive clean that competes with higher-end models at a fraction of the cost.

The Spinbrush Pro+ offers double-action spinner and scrubber brushes designed to tackle plaque and debris between teeth and along the gumline. This ADA-recommended toothbrush ensures a comprehensive clean, promoting healthier teeth and gums.

Fans of this brush don't hold back from sharing its benefits. One reviewer said, "I have been using this for years. Fits nicely in your hand very reasonable price. lasts quite a while. Cleans teeth well. Easy to use."

One of the standout features is its colorware bristles. These bristles fade in color over time to remind you when you should replace the brush head.

While some users mention that removing the base to replace the batteries can be tricky, the fact that it uses AAA batteries rather than hard-to-find watch batteries adds a layer of convenience.

Pros

  • Low price point
  • Color-changing bristles fade over time to remind you to replace the brush head

Cons

  • Hard-to-remove base complicates battery replacement

$13 at Amazon

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$11 at Walgreens

Cost: $20 for handle and 3 brush heads | Type: Manual | Bristle options: Soft, medium | Head size: Regular | Color options: green, pink, arctic blue, purple, ocean blue, gold, black | Special features: Built-in tongue and cheek scraper, recyclable brush heads

The Nada Toothbrush is aiming to redefine the way we think about dental care. Imagine the reliability of a reusable razor but in toothbrush form. Its high-quality, heavy aluminum handle is made to last forever, while the brush heads need replacing every three months. The best part? Instead of adding to the landfill, you can return the used brush heads in Nada’s pre-addressed envelopes to be recycled into plastic pellets.

The toothbrush heads feature ultra-fine, soft bristles and a tongue scraper for thorough cleaning.

The minor drawback is the postage cost for sending back the brush heads. Yet, considering the product’s sustainable approach and effectiveness, it’s a small price to pay.

Nada’s toothbrushes come in various colorways, with a special kids' version.

Pros

  • High-quality, heavy handle —feels solid to use
  • Initial brush purchase includes 3 brush heads
  • Brush heads are intended to be sent back and recycled

Cons

  • Have to pay for postage to send brush heads back

$20 at Nada

Cost: $92 | Type: Electric | Bristle options: Medium, soft | Head size: Compact | Color options: Midnight fern, morning waves, sea mist, winter fern | Special features: Mirror mount for easy storage

Many electric toothbrushes are wasteful, using excessive plastic and few reusable parts. The SURI Sustainable Sonic Toothbrush, however, is crafted from plant-based materials and offers an eco-friendly way to maintain oral hygiene.

An Amazon reviewer comments, "Better than the Oral B and Braun sonic toothbrushes I owned before this one! Not only is this amazing toothbrush more environmentally sustainable, it even works better! I was a bit concerned that maybe I would be sacrificing function for the sustainability features. But, nope, not even the slightest. The vibrations seem even stronger than the conventional sonic toothbrushes I had before. And, it is much quieter than the conventional ones too."

Despite its comparatively small motor, this toothbrush delivers powerful vibrations, claiming to remove up to 300 times more plaque than a manual toothbrush.

What truly sets it apart are its two cleaning modes: one for daily cleaning and another for polishing. I appreciated having the option to switch between the two, using the polishing mode once a week for an extra shine. Plus, the company offers free recycling for used brush heads, a fantastic way to contribute to environmental conservation — just remember to take advantage of the service!

Pros

  • Long-lasting battery
  • Made from sustainable materials
  • Two cleaning modes

Cons

  • Some may prefer stronger cleaning vibrations
  • Excessive packaging for an eco-friendly product
  • May be unsuitable for sensitive teeth and gums

$92 at Amazon

Cost: $64 | Type: Electric | Bristle options: Soft | Head size: Compact | Color options: Satin and metallic finishes | Special features: Wireless charging

If you love coffee and tea but hate the stains on your enamel, the AquaSonic VIBE Series Ultra Whitening Electric Toothbrush is a must-have. It not only whitens teeth but also effectively removes stubborn stains, giving you confidence when you smile.

My husband tested this toothbrush, and as a big coffee drinker, he noticed a difference in his teeth's whiteness after just a week. The ADA-backed claim of preventing and reducing gingivitis was another draw for us, given his susceptibility to gum issues.

This toothbrush offers excellent value, as the kit comes with seven replacement heads, which should last a single user more than a year. We also appreciated the wireless charging feature, which is perfect for those with limited counter space. However, the on/off button is quite sensitive, and we did find it buzzing in the cabinet a couple times after getting jostled.

Despite this minor issue, the AquaSonic VIBE Series delivers on its promise of a whiter, brighter smile, making it an excellent choice for those focused on teeth whitening.

Pros

  • Wireless charging
  • Seven replacement heads supplied
  • Ultra slim profile

Cons

  • Brush head may be too small for some
  • Very sensitive "on" button

$64 at Walmart

Cost: $9 | Type: Manual | Bristle options: Medium | Head size: Regular | Color options: White, silver, blue, purple | Special features: Flexible sides

Battling stubborn stains? The Oral-B 3D White Pro-Flex Stain Eraser Toothbrush is your go-to solution. This manual brush combines innovative design with effective cleaning technology to deliver exceptional results.

The standout feature of the Oral-B 3D White Pro-Flex Stain Eraser is its unique Pro-Flex sides. These flexible sides adjust to the contours of your teeth and gums, ensuring thorough cleaning and maximum contact. This adaptability allows the bristles to reach more surfaces, effectively removing stains caused by coffee, tea, wine and other culprits that dull your smile.

The toothbrush is equipped with specially designed stain eraser bristles. These bristles are infused with polishing cups that help scrub away up to 90% of surface stains, making your teeth appear whiter with each use.

One satisfied user shared, "Best toothbrush I have ever used. Very gentle on the gums yet gets all the way into the base of the teeth and the gumline, feels like brushing and flossing at the same time."

Another key advantage is its affordability. Unlike expensive whitening treatments, the Oral-B 3D White Pro-Flex Stain Eraser offers an effective and budget-friendly way to enhance your smile and achieve noticeable whitening results.

Pros

  • Budget-friendly
  • Gentle on teeth and gums
  • Tongue and cheek scrapers on backside of brush head

Cons

  • Handle may be too bulky for some

$9 at Amazon

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$9 at Walmart$13 at CVS Pharmacy

Cost: $29 | Type: Electric | Bristle options: Soft | Head size: Small | Color options: Blue, white, pink | Special features: Brushing timers

Convincing kids to brush their teeth can be tough, but the Philips Sonicare for Kids turns it into an engaging activity. My 10-year-old son enjoyed using this toothbrush because it made brushing feel like a game. The AI-powered app taught him proper brushing techniques with the help of a charming avatar named Sparkly.

The toothbrush is both safe and gentle on gums while effectively cleaning hard-to-reach areas. The built-in timer helps ensure kids brush for the right amount of time and cover all parts of the mouth.

Just remember to rinse the brush thoroughly after each use. Some users have reported mold growth between the brush head and handle if not properly maintained, though we haven't experienced this issue.

Pros

  • Budget-friendly
  • Brushing timers
  • Gentle on gums
  • AI-powered app helps guide brushing

Cons

  • Potential issues pairing toothbrush with app
  • Mold can grow on base if not rinsed properly

$29 at Walmart

Cost: $10 | Type: Manual | Bristle options: Soft | Head size: Regular | Color options: Silver, rose gold | Special features: Orthodontics-friendly bristle shape

Braces represent a significant investment, and the right toothbrush is vital for their upkeep. The OrthoBrush from SuperMouth is a superb manual choice, with a bristle design that excels at cleaning around braces hardware.

My son recently got braces and prefers this manual toothbrush over the electric ones he's tried. He likes the control it offers, allowing him to easily adjust pressure on specific areas. Despite their softness, the bristles clean thoroughly, and his dentist even praised his oral hygiene, saying, "Keep up the good work!"

I recommend using this toothbrush with a water flosser for the best results.

Pros

  • Specially shaped, braces-friendly bristles
  • Safe for sensitive teeth and gums
  • Bristles reach around hardware for an effective clean

Cons

  • Wears out quickly with hard brushing
  • Works best when used with a water flosser

$10 at Supermouth

Cost: $6 for set of 2 | Type: Manual | Bristle options: Soft | Head size: Regular | Color options: Green or blue | Special features: Foldable design, nano-silver infused bristles

Traveling often means compromising daily routines, but oral hygiene shouldn't be one of them. The GUM Travel Toothbrush ensures you don't have to sacrifice dental care while on the go.

One of the standout features of this toothbrush is its foldable design, making it incredibly compact and easy to throw in a bag. The handle folds over the brush head, protecting the bristles and keeping them clean, essential for maintaining hygiene. This clever design also eliminates the need for a separate case, saving you precious space.

The GUM Travel Toothbrush goes beyond convenience. Its antibacterial bristles help reduce bacterial growth, ensuring that your brush remains cleaner between uses. This is particularly beneficial when traveling and you may not always have the opportunity to dry your toothbrush thoroughly. The bristles are soft yet effective, providing a thorough clean without being harsh on your gums.

While the GUM Travel Toothbrush excels in many areas, it's important to note that the foldable design requires a bit of care to ensure it clicks securely into place.

Pros

  • Foldable design for travel —no separate case needed
  • Bristles treated with a hygienic solution to keep your brush fresh and clean between uses

Cons

  • The handle feels somewhat awkward

$7 at Amazon

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$3 at Walgreens

Types of toothbrushes

Maintaining good oral hygiene starts with choosing the right toothbrush. Each type has distinct features and benefits, making it essential to find one that suits your specific needs.

Manual

A manual toothbrush has a bristled head attached to a wooden or plastic handle. You brush your teeth using circular motions as you guide the tool yourself. It allows for precise control over pressure and placement.

People often favor manual toothbrushes due to their quiet operation, lack of charging requirements and portability.

Electric

Equipped with self-oscillating or rotating bristles, electric toothbrushes deliver a thorough cleaning experience. They are pricier than manual toothbrushes, but their superior plaque removal and enhanced accuracy and timing make them a worthwhile investment.

"About half of the patients I see in my practice don't brush their gum line well, and this is where the electric toothbrush plays a big role in improving their oral health," says Priya Mistry, DDS, The TMJ Doc in Vancouver, Wash.

There are several types of electric toothbrushes, each with unique features:

  • Sonic toothbrushes: These employ high-frequency vibrations to clean teeth, creating continuous waves of motion that effectively dislodge debris and plaque.

  • Oscillating-rotating toothbrushes: With bristles that move back and forth in a sweeping motion, propelled by a motor, these toothbrushes thoroughly clean teeth and gums. A 2022 study noted a "small but significant difference" in the efficacy of oscillating-rotating toothbrushes compared to sonic toothbrushes.

  • Ultrasonic toothbrushes: These operate at frequencies even higher than sonic toothbrushes, making them ideal for those who need extra help with plaque removal, stains and other dental issues.

Specialized

Not all toothbrushes are created equal, and selecting a model that suits your specific needs is crucial for optimal oral health. Here are some specialized options:

  • For braces: "If you have braces, you'll want a toothbrush that can navigate around the brackets and wires. A toothbrush with V-shaped bristles, designed specifically for orthodontic patients, can help clean around braces more efficiently. Electric toothbrushes with orthodontic heads can also be very effective,” says Perry.

  • For sensitive teeth: Perry advises, "People with sensitive teeth should also opt for soft-bristled brushes. Some toothbrushes come with extra-soft bristles designed to be gentle on both teeth and gums. It's important to avoid anything too abrasive that might exacerbate sensitivity."

  • For kids: According to pediatric dentist Paul Allen, DDS, from All Kids Dental Pediatric and Orthodontics in Rifle, Colo., there are several features to look for in kid toothbrushes: a small head and soft bristles, which are suitable for smaller mouths and gentle on gums; fun and engaging designs or characters to encourage regular brushing; and timers to help ensure that they brush for the recommended two minutes.

What to consider when purchasing a toothbrush

With so many options on the market, selecting the best toothbrush for your needs can be overwhelming. "Make sure that your new toothbrush feels right for you. It should feel comfortable in your hands. It should be easy to manipulate, and enable you to reach difficult areas in the back of your mouth," advises Joshua Perlman, DDS at NYC Smile Spa.

Here are other key factors to consider when making your decision:

Bristle type: Soft, medium, hard

"Soft bristles are gentle on the gums and teeth, minimizing the risk of abrasion and irritation. Hard-bristled toothbrushes can be too harsh on the enamel and gums, potentially causing damage and recession over time," says Joyce Kahng, a cosmetic dentist at Orange and Magnolia Dental Studio in Costa Mesa, Calif. However, she explains there may be specific situations where a dentist may recommend a brush with harder bristles. For instance, for cleaning dentures or other dental appliances. "It's essential to consult your dentist for personalized advice regarding the firmness level that suits your oral health needs," Kahng says.

Head Size: Small, compact, full-sized

"A good toothbrush should have the right-sized head to fit your mouth. Smaller mouths need a smaller head while larger ones need a bigger head," says Jordan Albino, DDS, a dentist at Kids Dental Studio in Ontario, Canada.

Manual vs. electric

According to the ADA, both manual and electric toothbrushes can clean effectively when used correctly. However, manual brushes require proper technique to achieve optimal results.

Electric toothbrushes offer features like built-in timers, which help ensure you brush for the recommended duration and cover all areas of your mouth, reducing the margin for error. "I have found that many patients do a better job with an electric toothbrush when compared to a manual brush," says Perlman.

If you can maintain a consistent brushing regimen without the aids provided by electric toothbrushes, a manual brush can be just as effective.

ADA-approved manual and electric toothbrushes are available for purchase online.

Special features

When choosing a toothbrush, consider these extra features:

  • Timers: You should brush your teeth twice daily for at least two minutes. Timers help ensure you meet this guideline, making it easier to maintain proper oral hygiene.

  • Pressure sensors: Applying more pressure doesn't mean a better clean. Quite the contrary! Too much pressure can harm your gums and teeth and cause your toothbrush to wear out quickly. Many electric toothbrushes come with built-in pressure sensors that alert you if you're brushing too hard, helping to protect your oral health.

  • Cleaning modes: Some electric toothbrushes offer multiple cleaning modes, such as a gum-massaging mode, to accommodate different needs.

Price

"On average, you can spend around $5 to $10 on a manual toothbrush. Electric toothbrushes, which offer additional benefits like oscillating or rotating bristles, can range from $20 to $200. Remember that investing in a good toothbrush is worthwhile for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental problems in the long run," says Kahng.

When budgeting for a toothbrush, factor in not only the initial purchase price but also the long-term benefits and costs.

Electric toothbrushes, despite their higher upfront cost, often come with replaceable heads and rechargeable batteries, which can extend their lifespan and reduce ongoing expenses. Additionally, the enhanced cleaning capabilities of electric toothbrushes can lead to better oral health and less costly dental visits, making them a smart investment.

American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance

"The number one thing you should look for in a good toothbrush is that it has the ADA Seal of Acceptance. This will let you know that the toothbrush has been tested for safety and efficacy," says Collin Bowerman, chief dental officer at Risas Dental and Braces in Gilbert, Ariz.

When a toothbrush carries the ADA Seal, it's an important indicator of quality and reliability, giving consumers confidence in their purchase.

How we chose the best toothbrushes

First things first, writing this article meant a lot of toothbrushing! I received sample toothbrushes from a range of companies to test out many of the models available on the market.

My family and I tested each brush, taking notes on efficiency, ease of use and distinctive features. I also considered pricing and consumer feedback.

To ensure a well-rounded review, I heavily relied on expert opinions from the ADA and dentists. I researched the latest studies and findings from the ADA to weigh the pros and cons of each toothbrush.

FAQs

What type of toothbrush is best for me?

Selecting the best toothbrush for your needs involves considering several factors. "You want a toothbrush that fits your unique needs. If surface staining and plaque removal are your primary focus, find a toothbrush with an oscillating head," suggests Khan. Oscillating heads excel at dislodging surface stains and plaque, making them ideal for those aiming for a brighter smile.

Gingival recession requires a more specialized approach. "You want a toothbrush that uses sonic waves (vibrations) to break off food or plaque at the gum line and has a pressure sensor to prevent further gingival damage," Khan explains. Sonic toothbrushes are designed to be gentle on your gums while effectively cleaning your teeth.

Comfort is paramount when using a toothbrush, and different settings can make a significant difference. Khan recommends trying various modes if the vibration feels uncomfortable or awkward. This flexibility can help you find the most comfortable brushing experience.

For individuals who brush too quickly, a toothbrush with a two-minute timer is essential. "If you are a speedy brusher, you may need a brush with a two-minute timer," says Khan. This feature ensures you spend adequate time brushing, improving overall oral hygiene.

The size of the toothbrush head also plays a crucial role. "Pay attention to the size of the toothbrush head," advises Khan. "A larger toothbrush head may look appealing, but it may be more difficult to maneuver in your mouth. A smaller toothbrush head can get around the back of your molar teeth more easily and do a better job cleaning your teeth." Smaller heads provide better access to hard-to-reach areas, ensuring a thorough clean.

How often should I replace my toothbrush?

According to the ADA, you should replace your toothbrush every 3 or 4 months, or as soon as the bristles start to fray or become matted.

It's also important to swap out your toothbrush after recovering from an illness to avoid spreading germs and maintain good oral health.

What's the difference between soft, medium and hard bristles?

The terms soft, medium and hard refer to the firmness of toothbrush bristles. According to Khan, most dentists recommend soft toothbrushes, although some people prefer the feel of medium or hard bristles.

"When it comes to bristle type, soft is the way to go. Soft bristles are recommended as they are gentle on enamel and help prevent gum recession. They effectively remove plaque without causing harm to your gums," says Khan. Soft bristles are especially suitable for people with sensitive teeth and gums, providing a thorough clean while minimizing the risk of damage.

Medium and hard bristles, while available, come with a caveat. "Medium and hard bristles carry a higher risk of damaging gum tissue and thinning it out," Khan explains. These bristles can be too abrasive, leading to enamel erosion and gum recession over time. Despite these risks, medium- and hard-bristle brushes are available mainly due to consumer preference. Some believe these firmer bristles offer a deeper clean, but they can do more harm than good if not used properly.

It's important to note that a toothbrush's effectiveness is not solely determined by bristle firmness. Proper brushing technique and brushing for the recommended two minutes twice a day play crucial roles in maintaining oral health. The ADA advises using gentle, circular motions to clean all surfaces of the teeth and to avoid brushing too hard, regardless of the bristle type.

For those who prefer the feel of medium or hard bristles, it might be worth consulting with a dentist to ensure they are not harming their teeth and gums. A dentist can provide personalized recommendations based on individual oral health needs.

Are electric toothbrushes really better than manual?

Electric toothbrushes leave less room for user error, which means most people benefit from their use. That said, manual toothbrushes can be perfectly effective as long as you use them correctly and brush for a sufficient period of time.

"Electric toothbrushes have gained popularity due to their advanced features. The key advantage of electric toothbrushes is their oscillating, rotating and pulsating technology, which replicates the motions needed for thorough cleaning," says Khan. "They often come with a built-in two-minute timer, different modes and dentist-inspired brush heads. Electric toothbrushes are especially beneficial for individuals with dexterity issues, weak grip or arthritis. However, some people prefer traditional toothbrushes due to the tactile feel and lower cost."

Electric toothbrushes often feature various cleaning modes, such as gum care, sensitive and whitening, allowing users to tailor their brushing experience to their specific needs. The built-in timers help ensure you brush for the dentist-recommended two minutes, which is crucial for maintaining good oral hygiene.

Despite these benefits, some people prefer manual toothbrushes for their simplicity and lower cost. Manual toothbrushes are also more portable, requiring no batteries or charging, making them convenient for travel.

Ultimately, the choice between an electric and a manual toothbrush comes down to personal preference and individual needs. Both types can be effective if used correctly. Proper brushing technique is essential regardless of the type of toothbrush used.

What does the ADA Seal of Acceptance mean?

The ADA Seal of Acceptance signifies that a company has provided scientific evidence demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of its product. The ADA rigorously investigates this evidence to verify the product's claims.

When you see the ADA Seal on a toothbrush or other dental product, it assures you that it meets high standards and is likely to perform effectively. More than 200 dental products have earned the ADA Seal of Acceptance, indicating their endorsem*nt by dental experts for quality and reliability.

Other products we tested

Ordo

Ordo is a UK-based company that produces a no-fuss, reasonably priced electric toothbrush. When I pulled it out of the box, I noticed a few errant bristles, and upon reading reviews, I found that shedding was a common problem.

SuperMouth Electric Kids Toothbrush

There wasn’t anything inherently wrong with SuperMouth’s electric kids' toothbrush. It worked well, and my child seemed to enjoy it. The Philips Sonicare version was slightly better and had more favorable reviews, cementing its top spot on this list.

Quip

While the Quip is a reasonable price, it felt flimsy, almost like it wouldn’t last long. After reading the reviews, I found that many users reported that the brush heads wore out quickly.

Meet our experts

The best toothbrushes for healthy gums and teeth, tested and reviewed (2024)
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